Articles

Articles and analyses from the INET community on the key economic questions of our time.

Article

The New Merger Guidelines: Consumer Welfare vs. Protecting Competition Standards

Apr 13, 2026

Should antitrust law focus primarily on measurable performance outcomes such as price and output as indicated by Robert Bork’s Consumer Welfare Standard? Or is it more important to concentrate on whether conduct undermines the competitive process itself as per the newly revitalized Protect Competition Standard?

Article

The Fed, Congress, and the President: The Constitutional Authority to Make Money

Apr 6, 2026

The struggle over the Federal Reserve is not just a dispute about central bank independence. It is a constitutional conflict over democratic sovereignty itself: in a representative system, the power to make money belongs first to the legislature, not the executive.